Sources of Funding for a Business Venture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1080 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In every business, there is need for funding to ensure a stable running of the business. Before coming up with any form of business, all aspiring business people need to look for a stable source of income to put in place all the required things for the running of the business. Starting any business without a stable capital might lead to the collapse of the business in a very short time. The most important thing that potential businessmen should do before considering any source to fund their businesses is to ask themselves some few questions such as; how big is my market? What is the time scale for the business the required profit? What type of return is expected on a given venture? Individual or personal finances are a major source of funding a business venture. People come up with business ventures at different stages in their lives. Some business people start organizations at the beginning of their careers. Most of the entrepreneurs start operating compani es much later in their lives with personal assets that will use in financing their business activities. It is vital for entrepreneurs to invest their individual savings in business ideas because it shows that the entrepreneur is confident on his idea. By doing so, the business man encourages other to consider the idea more seriously. Lack of feasible business ideas makes investors lose everything (Jennings 800). Debt financing is another source of funding a business venture. This involves the process of raising capital from banks by the investors. Commercial banks mainly provide such form of debts to companies willing to start operating the business. Business loans are made by bankers through term loans, credit lines and mortgages. A line of credit debt is the biggest amount that a borrower can access at any given time from the bank. In this context, borrowers need to work with the bank early so as to be able to get the line of credit before the organization needs the funds becau se if the lending institutions have no idea about their clientacirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment particulars, they will not accept credit. Efforts to get line of credit load instantly are mainly in effective. In addition to these services, lending institutions provide a five to ten year term finances that are used in funding the equipments. Due to the economic advantages that extend beyond one year when by investing in equipment, banks are mainly open to the idea of providing money to investors to buy equipment that will generate income. The revenues should match the interest that is going to be earned from such funding. Equity financing can be used to fund business ventures also. This mode of funding transfers the risk from the entrepreneur to the investor himself. In this process, entrepreneurs can contribute funds by selling preferred stock to investors. This means that the entrepreneur sacrifices some of his voting legalities to the investor. Although many organizations offer e quity financing, the venture capital that belongs to the institution makes the biggest part of equity financing. Government funds can also be used to run the venture. Most of the successful business ventures have received grants and guarantees from the government. The government should see the investment as a component in the development of the economy. Any form of funding or financial aid by the government means that the same government is committed to the economic development of the country. Another reason why the venture should agree to be funded by grants is because of the mutual benefit that will exist between the government and the organization. The government plays a major role in making sure that the business succeeds without any form of obstacle in their way. Another reason why the venture should consider accepting the grants from the government is because of the employment opportunities that will create for its citizens. This will lead to improved living standards for t he citizens and a positive growth in the economy (Fiore 200). Equity financing is involving investors in the process of entrepreneurship. In this case, the investors have a say in the business venture. The investors are entitled to voting rights and other legal requirements. Equity financing is something that should be considered by entrepreneurs. Comparing equity financing and loans, it is necessary that entrepreneurs first consider the right form of funding the venture. Before using any of these sources, it is important that the entrepreneur understands the basics behind the process. Loans are preferred by most of the people who are willing to come up with a venture business venture. The reason why loans are preferred is because the legalities are not transferred from entrepreneurs to investors. The transfer of legalities from entrepreneurs to investors in equity financing has led to fear by entrepreneurs to start business using equity financing. Also, equity financing is perce ived by most entrepreneurs a form of exploitation rather than investment. The idea of the new venture going public immediately is not wise. The investment needs to establish itself first before it considers going public. By going public, it means that the investment must have fully established itself well to an extent of staring to list its stocks in the stock exchange. Those companies whose stocks are listed at stock exchange have established themselves well and have a lot of market connections. It is hard for new investments to list their stocks in stocks market because they will face stiff competition from the already established firms. Initial public offers by new business organizations have made such ventures to operate at losses and finally end up closing. It demands that such organizations first undertake the necessary steps to make sure that it finds itself in a stable position to go public. Rushing is likely to cause unnecessary losses that will undermine the face of the investment. Break even analysis The insurance place Cost descriptions Fixed costs $ Variable expenses % Direct labor 1,000 10 Supplies 20,000 3 Repairs maintenance 7,000 0.5 Advertising 2,000 0.5 Rent 500 2 Accounting and legal 1000 4 Telephone 100 1 Utilities 3000 5 Insurance 5000 2 Interest 6000 3 Depreciation 2000 4 Debt payment 8000 2 Owneracirc;â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s draw 1000 2 Total fixed expenses 56,600 Total variable expenses 40 % Break even sales level 22, 640 Fixed costs are permanent costs regardless of the number of items sold. All the start up costs like rent, debt etc are considered fixed costs. On the other hand, variable costs are recurring costs that a business man absorbs with every unit sold. As the business and sales grow, one can start appropriating labor together with other items as variable expenses if they make se nse in the business. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sources of Funding for a Business Venture" essay for you Create order

Gender History, Culture And Ideology Essay - 1664 Words

Assignment #1 With reference to Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Freidan discuss the issues that were central to second wave feminism. Name: Shuruti Sharma Date: October 28, 2016. Course Code: HUMA 1951 Course Name: Introduction to Gender: History, Culture and Ideology TA: Catherine Swenson Student Number: 214474803 The concept of second wave feminism has constructed progressing ideologies that attempted to help women overcome gender constructed norms they have faced throughout time. Even today, women are fighting a battle with society based on gender roles that have been construed by society, which limit and place them as being inferior to men. Nineteenth century feminists, Simone de Beauvoir and Betty Friedan, did not agree with these socially constructed ideas of women and their roles in society. Both of their work; The Second Sex and The Feminine Mystique, around female lives was fundamental and played an immense role to begin the second wave feminism movement around the world. The second wave of feminism brought forth numerous central issues that women were facing in their day-to-day lives. How has the concept of second wave feminism shed light on barriers and socially constructed gender identities of women? By analyzing the texts by De Beauvoir and Friedan, it is evident that issues such a s equal employment opportunities, control over women’s bodies, and sexuality were central to the second wave feminism. To begin, a predominant issueShow MoreRelatedBreaking The Bounds Of Traditional American Ideology Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesBreaking the Bounds of Traditional American Ideology From the beginning of time, different cultures and their countless values have played an immense role in the standards that people living in various societies abide by. People are influenced momentously by the ideological beliefs of their ethos. 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How Should Waste Be Disposed Of Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

This research is to larn and open our head about the waste in our environment and how to cut down or dispose the waste right. This is of import because our Earth is acquiring covered with a waste. The article below show the cogent evidence. We will write a custom essay sample on How Should Waste Be Disposed Of Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The UK produces more than 434 million metric tons of waste every twelvemonth. Every twelvemonth UK families throw off the equivalent of 3 ? million bus coachs ( about 30 million metric tons ) , a waiting line of which would stretch from London to Sydney ( Australia ) and back. On norm, each individual in the UK, throws off seven times their organic structure weight ( about 500kg ) in trash every twelvemonth. ? I would strongly believe the Earth would truly appreciate and thankful to hold homos who know how to cut down or dispose the waste with a right manner. Introduction The dumping of waste at suited sites around the state is the usual agencies of disposal worldwide. It may be the quickest and the cheapest manner to acquire rid of waste but it is non a solution to the job of waste disposal. Indeed, at times is has led to major catastrophes. Landfill is an operation where the waste is used to make full up digging or natural hollow in the land. A shit may be good served but non ever. In the UK, possibly 90 % of all waste including toxic and other unsafe waste is still disposed of by landfill. ? So we need to halt shit the waste and make a proper manner to dispose all the waste. This is to forestall the land H2O pollution. As a consequences, we need to recycle all the wastes. Recycling is a processing used stuffs into new merchandises in order to forestall waste of potentially utile stuffs, cut down the ingestion of fresh natural stuffs, cut down energy use, cut down air pollution, H2O pollution and lower nursery gas. The commence waste that we can recycle are fictile, steel, gum elastic, glass, wood, paper and so on. Different waste difference type and method of recycle. Plastic Plastic is one of the most material waste around the universe. Plastic is light weight and versatile, doing it an ideal stuff for many applications. When we recycle the plastic, we will cut down the volume of waste traveling into the landfill, reduces the sum of oil used for fictile production and reduces the sum of energy consumed. We need to recycle plastic because plastic can take up to 500 old ages to break up. One metric ton of plastics is tantamount to 20,000 two litre drinks bottles or 120,000 bearer bags.? Presents, the demand and used of plastic are acquiring addition. Most of them are seeking to alter the used of other stuff to plastic. For illustration, autos are progressively utilizing fictile constituents in an attempt to cut down vehicle weight and better fuel ingestion. Then, nutrient is being repackaged in plastic instead than glass or Sn in order to cut down weight and merchandise harm. Chameleon. Internet ( 2004 ) Waste Online, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wasteonline.org.uk Walter, J.K. and Wint, A. ( 1981 ) , Industrial Effluent Treatment, UK, Allied Science Publishers.. The considerable growing in plastic usage is due to the good belongingss of plastics. These include: Extreme versatility and ability to be tailored to run into really specific proficient demands. Lighter weight than viing stuffs, cut downing fuel ingestion during transit. Extreme lastingness. Resistance to chemicals, H2O and impact. Good safety and hygiene belongingss for nutrient packaging. Excellent thermal and electrical insularity belongingss. Relatively cheap to bring forth. However, the are a batch type of plastics such as Polyethylene Terephthalate, High Density Polyethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Low Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene and many more. Different plastic have different strength, stamina, denseness, runing point, life clip and utilizations. Some can be make for nutrient container and some ca n’t because incorporate chemical and toxic. Some can be make for utilizing in high force per unit area and high temperature. The following tabular array illustrates the most common types of plastics used, their applications and the symbol which is frequently used to place them on signifiers of plastic packaging. Polymer Types Examples of applications Symbol Polyethylene Terephthalate Fizzy drink, H2O bottles, salad trays, medical specialty containers High Density Polyethylene Milk bottles, bleach, cleaners and most shampoo bottles. Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes, adjustments, window and door frames ( stiff PVC ) , thermic insularity ( PVC froth ) and automotive parts. Low Density Polyethylene Carrier bags, bin line drives, boxing movies. Polypropylene Margarine bath, microwaveable repast trays, besides produced as fibers and fibrils for rugs, wall coverings Polystyrene Yoghurt pots, foam beefburger boxes and egg cartons, fictile cutter, protective packaging for electronic goods and playthings. Insulating stuff in the edifice and building industry. Unallocated Mentions Any other plastics that do non fall into any of the above classs – for illustration polycarbonate which is frequently used in glazing for the aircraft industry Table 1. Type of plastic, application and symbol ? Plastic recycling procedure There are three cardinal factors when believing about how to recycle – The 3 R ‘s: Figure 1. 4 Recycling is an first-class manner of salvaging energy and conserving the environment because 1 recycled fictile bottle can salvage adequate energy to power a 60-watt visible radiation bulb for 3 hours. 4 To make the recycle procedure, there are a few stairss such as shredding, dividing, runing and remanufacturing. These are the common measure to make the recycle procedure but different type of plastic required different measure of remanufacturing. Shreding Figure 2. 4 Shreding is a cutting procedure. We will set all the fictile waste into a shredding machine and the machine will tear up the waste until it ‘s become little pieces or grain. WRAP ( 2008 ) Plastic type, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wrap.org.uk/manufacturing/info_by_material/plastic/types_of_plastic.html 4 FUBRA LIMITED ( 2003-2008 ) Recycle at place, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.recycling-guide.org.uk/rrr.html Separating Figure 3. 4 There are 3 phases of dividing. Blowing, drifting and centrifution. Once we finish tear uping all the waste, we will make a blowing procedure. This procedure is to take all the unwanted igniter stuffs such as paper labels and mulcts. Before the grains go into a floating procedure, it must travel into a scrubber machine. During this procedure, the grain will be washed with a particular detergent. This is to take the nutrient that might stay on the inside surface of bottles or containers, gum that is used at the label ‘s containers and any soil that might be present. After that, it will travel into drifting container. In this container, the grain will be drain with H2O. Then we will see that all the heavier grain like Polyethylene Terephthalate ( PET ) will be sink while the lighter grain like Polypropylene ( PP ) and High Density Polyethylene ( HDPE ) will be drifting at the top. So, we have separated the different type of plastic. The last measure of separating is a centrifution. This measure is similar with a blowing procedure. Melting Figure 4. 4 Once we done separated the fictile base on their group, we have to run it. Different group require different thaw point. For illustration, the thaw point for HDPE is 130-135 A ; deg ; C while the thaw point for LDPE is around 110-115 A ; deg ; C. After that, it will travel into a chilling procedure and will be cut to go a little flake. This flake is called ‘pallet ‘ . Pallet is a fictile natural stuff and this procedure is called ‘repelletizing ‘ . 4 FUBRA LIMITED ( 2003-2008 ) Recycle at place, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.recycling-guide.org.uk/rrr.html Remanufacturing Figure 5. Injecting mould 4 Figure 6. Calendaring 4 This is a last measure before the wastes become a new merchandise. Once once more, there are many type of remanufacturing such as injection mold, blow mold, calendaring, extruder, thermoforming and many more. Most of the plastic merchandises are made by injection molding. Example of the merchandises are fork, spoon, home base, bowl, toys, disc casing and many more. Blow mold is merely for green goods bottles and the calendaring is for doing a fictile sheet. Extruder is a procedure to do a long tubing or hosiery. Future development Plastic being used widely for our day-to-day needs – plastic bag, nutrient container, bottle, packaging, etc. Therefore, a batch of plastic is required and there should be new coevals, development and uninterrupted research to counterbalance with today ‘s life style. Invention is really indispensable to procure a strong hereafter for the interest of environmental protection and the sustainability of merchandises based from plastic. Therefore, technology company will be given to plan more sophisticated machine which can recycle the plastic with assortment of advantages in footings of quality of merchandise, cost of production and clip consuming. Beside that, we besides have to believe about a new merchandise made by plastic in order to replace other merchandise which have been made by other stuff such as steel. For illustration, auto organic structure. Currently, about 95 % of the auto organic structure in the universe utilizing steel and merely 5 % is utilizing C fiber. This is because, the cost to bring forth the C fiber is so high. As a consequence, we need to make a research to better the plastic capableness. Once we archive the hereafter program, we will be able to increase the demand of plastic. Stating that point, authorities may be can do an offer to purchase a fictile waste from people. As a consequences, people are seeking to maintain their fictile waste and sell it. In the other manus, we are non merely can cut down the waste but we manage to bring forth some gross. Decision Recycling is the best solution for waste direction and to derive sustainability stuff. It is non easy to develop new engineerings and methods for recycle. Therefore, allow us made usage of it sagely and pull off this waste decently even though the utilizations of plastic is acquiring higher. 4 FUBRA LIMITED ( 2003-2008 ) Recycle at place, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.recycling-guide.org.uk/rrr.html How to cite How Should Waste Be Disposed Of Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Physio Ex Chapter free essay sample

Axons are You correctly answered: d. We will write a custom essay sample on Physio Ex Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page long, thin structures that extend from a neuronal cell body. 2. Which of the following is easier? Your answer : b. intracellular recordings of the action potential Correct answer: a. extracellular recordings of the action potential 3. An action potential is usually initiated in an axon at or near Your answer : c. he trigger zone Correct answer: d. all of the above. The initiation of an action potential in a sensory neuron in the body normally Your answer : d. occurs in the dendrites. Correct answer: a. follows a sufficiently large depolarizing receptor potential. 05/04/12 page 1 Experiment Results You have not completed the Experiment. Experiment Data: 05/04/12 page 2 Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 3 out of 3 questions correctly. The threshold voltage in an axon is usually You correctly answered: a. less negative than the resting membrane potential. . If a graded receptor potential made the resting membrane potential of the axon more negative (for example, -70 mV changes to -75 mV), you would expect You correctly answered: d. it to be more difficult for this axon to reach the threshold voltage. 3. Failure to reach the threshold voltage in the axon of a sensory neuron could be caused by You correctly answered: d. all of the above. 05/04/12 page 3 Review Sheet Results 1. Define the term threshold as it applies to an action potential. You did not answer this question. What change in membrane potential (depolarization or hyperpolarization) triggers an action potential? You did not answer this question. 3. How did the action potential at R1 (or R2) change as you increased the stimulus voltage above the threshold voltage? How well did the results compare with your prediction? You did not answer this question. 4. An action potential is an all-or-nothing event. Explain what is meant by this phrase You did not answer this question. 5. What part of a neuron was investigated in this activity?